Diabetes is a medical condition when the pancreas in the body, which produce the insulin hormones to help control blood sugar levels do not function normally. The complications arise when they produce insufficient amount of the insulin to turn the sugars found in your body into energy that it requires. There are essentially three main types of diabetes.
Type-1 Diabetes
For this type of diabetes, the body just fails to fight infection that it gets and it is called an autoimmune disease. Because of this deficiency the body starts to attack its cells especially the beta cells found in the pancreas used to produce insulin. As a result, it affects the insulin production capability process. In severe cases, it stops all insulin production and the person is then forced to rely on insulin shots everyday to be able to continue living and functioning normally. In medical terms that is called ‘insulin-dependent diabetes’.
Since type-1 diabetes was first known to doctors and medical research, there has never been any conclusive cause for the onset of this disease. However it was believed that environmental factors and genetic factors are closely linked and such diabetes can affect people of any age or race including young children.
The symptoms of this type-1 diabetes have been listed as the follows:
- increased thirst
- frequent urination
- constant hunger pangs
- blurred vision
- weight loss
- fatigue
People who experienced any of these symptoms for diabetes should consult a doctor as an early diagnosis and proper healthcare are very important diabetes prevention steps. These are the “warning signs” that can sometimes make a difference between life and death. Most people who suffer from type-1 diabetes are insulin dependent and will require close medical care because they run a high risk of going into a diabetic coma which can be life threatening. This medical condition is sometimes called “insulin dependent diabetes mellitus”.
Type-2 Diabetes
Of all the main types of diabetes, type-2 diabetes are known to be the most common type and this disease tends to affect more adults who have a much bigger body weight, with other family members also suffering from diabetes mellitus. Diabetes research has also shown that people with diabetes of this type may have a family history of gestational diabetes.
Unlike the type-1 diabetes, the people who suffer from this illness are able to produce insulin but unfortunately the body just cannot make use of the insulin being produced. As a result of this deficiency the blood has a high level of sugar than a normal person has or medically termed “high blood glucose”.
The Symptoms of type-2 diabetes are listed as follows:
- increased thirst
- frequent urination
- weight loss
- fatigue
- nausea
- sores and wounds heal slowly
- prone to more infections
With a healthy diabetes diet plan, you can prevent the onset of this medical condition. If you suffer from this type-2 diabetes, you will need a change in your lifestyle and managing diabetes with controlled diet and regular exercises will become a part of your life. For most patients, they need to take the appropriate medications prescribed by their own doctors while some others prefer to search for a more natural diabetes cure. It is important to do something to find what will work for you, consulting with your doctors while doing so of course. Your health lies in your hands.
Gestational Diabetes
Fortunately or unfortunately gestational diabetes can only happen to women who are pregnant and in the US alone it sees a three to eight percent onset rate . The main cause of such diabetes is high blood glucose or sometimes known as blood sugar. Having too much glucose in your blood is no good and with pregnant women with gestational diabetes means there is possible risk to the unborn child.
All pregnant women go through various body and hormones changes and their weight is expected to increase too especially towards the last few months into their pregnancy. These changes make it extremely difficult for their body to keep up with their need for insulin hormone and this may lead to the body being deprived of the energy from the food intake.
To control the high risks posed by gestational diabetes, the affected women must control their blood sugar levels so that these risks are not passed to the baby during its birth.
Living With Diabetes
All these 3 types of diabetes can be controlled quite effectively as long as you’re committed to learn more about the causes of diabetes, whether it is type-1 diabetes, type-2 diabetes or gestational diabetes. You will need to change your lifestyle quite a bit and diet and exercise will be an important part of your diabetic treatment to get yourself better which leads to a complete cure for diabetes.
